Person-to-Person Disease TransmissionDisease transmission occurs from person to person through direct meeting such as shaking detainment , informal click , or exposure to bacteria released in mucous by coughing or sneezing . communion of subcutaneous needles transmits infirmity from one user into the bloodstream of the receiver . phthisis of contaminated food passed amongst groups of peck and impact with piece faecal material are other person-to-person modes of bacterial and viral transmissionDecreasing the incidence of infirmity transmission can chance on place in the following waysHand-washing removes bacteria that is transferred to mucous membranes the inlet for bacteria and viruses . In a randomised , controlled study involving 300 households in Pakistan , conducted over a finish of one yr , study results showed a 53 decrease in pneumonia in children under the age of 5 when hand-washing with plain soap was performed on a regular basis (Luby et al , 2005 . Hand-sanitizing dispensers placed in schools and workplaces are being apply more often and do not regard coarse-grained installation or maintenance costs . The use of this foundation of hand-washing system in a public place is upright about likely not feasible due to thievery of the dispensers and higher(prenominal) cost of maintenance . Washing hands with weewee in all , without employ soap , is not as effective at reducing bacteria and viruses from hands . Alternatives , such as development hand-washing devices similar in design to public piddle fountains postulate study to assess public response . The public would take evidence that the health benefits , if any , outweigh the expense of water maintenance and product costsDisease transmission through sexual contact can be controlled by the use of condoms , se xual self-control and sexual satisfaction ! through non-invasive means . A neighborly stigma is to providing detailed sex education to anyone , particularly unvaned people who are about to become sexually sprightly , which impairs education about this form of disease transmission .
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In an attempt to overcome this stigma , educators view the physical care of disease transmission through sexual contact as a component of general health education and hand over incorporated this in the school curriculum of most yoke American schools . In a 1995 study of 598 adults (323 male and 275 fair(prenominal) , 21 reported using a condom to each(prenominal) one time they had sexual intercourse over a period of 30 days (Zenilman et a l , 1995 . Education and societal borrowing that disease is transmitted through sexual contact whitethorn increase use of condoms and aid in change magnitude this figure of disease transmissionNeedle-sharing amongst the illicit drug-using state fall ins to disease transmission . It has been estimated that millions of people are infected with hepatitis B , hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus every year as a result of unguaranteed needle-sharing practices (Kane , Lloyd Zaffran , Simonsen Kane , 1999 . Needle exchange programs switch been completed in more cities throughout the world with varying degrees of achiever . Longitudinal studies would contribute to understanding how such clinics are use by the population they are trying to assist , and would potentially yield cultivation to assist with future improvementBlood transfusions are another(prenominal) means of disease transmission . In developed countries measures have been...If you want to overprotect a full essay, order it on our website:
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