Oscar Romero

Oscar Romero was a Salvadorian Roman Catholic prelate who was killed by right hand assassins.

Romero was born in Ciudad Barrios, and was ordained into the Roman Catholic church building in 1942. A conservative, he was elected bishop in 1970. seven-spot years later, in February 1977, to the dismay of more forward-looking members of the Catholic Church, he was made Archbishop of San Salvador. In spite of his conservative views, he had already made clear the importance he wedded to social justice. The right wing believed that the Catholic Church in El Salvador, and the Jesuits in particular, were involved in Marxist depravity on behalf of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front rebel army. Romero became steadily more sympathetic to the progressive point of view. This was the boundary in which the civil war in the country mingled with the army and the FMLN guerrillas took a high toll on candid victims, with the army and finish squads acting with impunity. The Church was by no means immune. Between 1977 and 1980, 6 priests were killed, 5 kidnapped and tortured, 9 fled the country, and 12 were forcibly expelled.

The Church found itself polarised by events, with the Archbishop adopting increasingly progressive positions, especially after the killing of a priest, Rutilio Grande, who was a obturate friend.



Romeros Sunday sermons, detailing human rights violations, were broadcast throughout the country, having a notable effect in discrediting the government. His sermons and pastoral letters powerfully supported the right of poor peasants to organise, although he consistently condemned the purpose of violence. He successfully mediated in a issue forth of kidnappings.

He was himself murdered in March 1980 while offering Mass. His death had a major impact in the country as a whole, provoking a savage wave of repression on the part of the authorities. It also...

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